Thomas J. Edmonds, 1858 – 1932

Thomas Edmonds was born in Poplar, London, and arrived in Lyttelton with his wife Jane Elizabeth Edmonds in 1879 on the Waitangi. He began as a grocer on Ferry Road before developing his famous baking powder product ‘Edmonds Sure to Rise’ while Jane ran the store. The baking powder won a gold medal at the 1906 New Zealand International Exhibition and their products, including the Cookery Book, are still a staple in New Zealand kitchens today. Thomas was diagnosed with a heart condition and died on 3 June 1932. Thomas and Jane had eight children and two of their sons are buried in the same grave with them in the Linwood Cemetery.

New ideas about spirituality, health, healing and psychology abounded in the late 19th century and Christchurch was not immune. Thomas Edmonds was a philanthropist, provided a high standard of working environment for his employees (including the famous factory gardens), supported theosophy, was interested in philosophy and astronomy and was a friend of Professor Alexander Bickerton.

Edmonds building and gardens.1950s. Entry by Kay Matthews in the 2019 Christchurch City Libraries Photo Hunt. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.CCL-PH19-0027
Edmonds building and gardens.1950s. Entry by Kay Matthews in the 2019 Christchurch City Libraries Photo Hunt. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.CCL-PH19-0027

The distinctive architecture of his factory in Ferry Road (now demolished) and the famous Sure to Rise sunray motif reflected his interest in the therapeutic qualities of the sun. He became interested in the Radiant Health movement and was involved in the foundation of the Christchurch Radiant Health Club whose objectives included: To study and practise Christian Psychology; To study and practise Diet; To study and practise Solar Plexus Breathing; To serve the sick in the community. The Radiant Hall (later the Repertory Theatre) on Kilmore Street was built initially for the club.

Edmonds contributed a number of other distinctive buildings to the city, including the Edmonds’ Band Rotunda and shelter, presented on the 50th annniversary of their arrival in Christchurch, and the Clock Tower with telephone and letter box. He hoped his gifts would encourage others to make Christchurch a beautiful Garden City and this is also reflected in the gardens he established in the grounds of his factory. He was also a significant contributor of funds to build the Theosophical Society building on Cambridge Terrace.

Thomas Edmonds resources

Sure to rise: the Edmonds story Peter Alsop
This is the story of a man from humble beginnings who, thanks to hard work, creativity and persistence, and with considerable support from his wife, created an iconic business. Richly illustrated, Sure to Rise is a fascinating slice of New Zealand's social and culinary history.

Edmonds cookbooks
Pick up a copy of one of our classic Edmonds cookbooks, first published in 1907.

The Legacy of Thomas Edmonds
Digitised illustrated booklet in the Architectural Heritage of Christchurch series.

Christchurch street and place names
Search our place names information for Edmonds' donations.

Linwood Cemetery
T. J. Edmonds and his wife Jane were buried in the Linwood cemetery.

Radiant Living
Learn about the School of Radiant Living movement and its founder Dr Herbert Sutcliffe. From New Zealand History online.

Theosophy overview
From Oxford Reference.

Edmonds’ Band Rotunda

The rotunda was donated by Thomas Edmonds (of Edmonds’ “Sure to Rise” baking powder fame) to celebrate 50 years of living in Christchurch. It was designed by Victor Hean and was built in 1929. The rotunda was built for the performance of public band concerts. In 1987 it was converted to a restaurant.

Edmonds Band Rotunda, viewed from Oxford Terrace [ca. 1930] CCL PhotoCD 10, IMG0072
Edmonds Band Rotunda, viewed from Oxford Terrace [ca. 1930] CCL PhotoCD 10, IMG0072
The rotunda building was badly damaged in the Christchurch earthquakes and the copper dome was removed before the structure was demolished. Work to rebuild the rotunda was started in March 2020 and completed in June 2021.

Photographs in our collection

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