Taonga Pūoro - Māori Music
New Zealand’s musical heritage dates back to the arrival of the first Māori in Aotearoa. Musical traditions, in the form of waiata (songs) and haka (dance), were passed down from generation to generation and grew from their Polynesian roots. Find out about Taonga Pūoro.
Taonga Pūoro
About the music
In Traditional and modern music of the Māori, Terence Barrow writes that the music uses microtonal intervals
(intervals smaller than a semitone). Many songs are accompanied by movement (haka), and rhythmic elements include foot stamping and thigh slapping.
Māori Games and Haka describes haka as a composition played by many instruments. Hands, feet, legs, body, voice, tongue, and eyes all play their part in blending together to convey in their fullness the challenge, welcome, exultation, defiance or contempt of the words.
Today, the music composed and performed by Māori not only includes and draws on traditional waiata and haka, but also includes rock and roll, soul, reggae, R&B and hip hop.
Terminology
- Karakia
- Chants, prayers, incantations.
- Mōteatea
- Lament, traditional chant, sung poetry. A general term often used for songs sung in a traditional mode.
- Patere
- A form of haka, specifically haka of derision.
- Waiata tangi
- Laments/songs of mourning.
- Waiata aroha
- Love songs
- Waiata ā–ringa
- Action songs.
- Haka
- Posture dance with actions. There are many different types.
- Waiata poi
- Song performed with poi.
Richard Nunns and taonga pūoro (Māori musical instruments)
One of the biggest contributors to Māori music and New Zealand’s foremost authority on taonga pūoro is Richard Nunns. He began his musical journey playing jazz, but very soon discovered the rich tradition of native New Zealand music. He has spent his life re-awakening those sounds and bringing them to the people of Aotearoa. Together with the now deceased Hirini Melbourne and master-carver Brian Flintoff, he has re-introduced many New Zealanders to their musical heritage. Instruments made of bone, wood, pounamu and stone can now be heard again in recordings and performances.
In 2009 Richard Nunns and Brian Flintoff received the Queen’s Service Medal for their personal commitment and outstanding contributions to researching, presenting and performing the traditional musical instruments of the Māori.
See also
Aotearoa Songbook
Aotearoa Songbook features iconic waiata Māori revamped and recorded as a resource for schools. It was created by a group of reo and haka exponents partnered with APRA MCOS NZ. Ngā Waiata Volume One features information on the waiata and its creator, lyrics, a music sheet, audio files, and lyric videos.
See Purea Nei by Hirini Melbourne.
